In 1939 William Garner Sutherland, Doctor of Osteopathy invented cranial osteopathy.
WG Sutherland, DO (1873-1954) was one of the first students of Dr. A.T. Still, who was the founder of Osteopathy.
In the late 1890s at the American School of Osteopathy , while a student was observing a skull whose bones were slightly separated from their joints. He then had the thought that the flat part of the temporal bone (which is associated with the ear) was designed for movement, “like the gills of fish”.
This was an inspiring moment to begin the philosophy of cranial osteopathy , as a continuation of Dr. Still’s osteopathic philosophy.
At that time the anatomy books had very little to say about cranial bones. So he began decades of research, studying cranial bones and their joints, until he was convinced that they were designed for mobility. He then experimented on his own skull, and after a period of time he began to apply these principles to his patients.