One of the main functions of the spine is to protect the Central Nervous System, but under certain conditions it can also be the source of its disorders.
Health is defined as the normal functioning of the organs and the life process, which presupposes the smooth and coordinated functioning of all biological reactions in the body. One of the main functions of the spine is to protect the Central Nervous System. Any functional disturbance of the nerve structures originating from the spine is capable of negatively affecting the whole body.
The exact relationship between the dysfunction of the musculoskeletal system and the changes in neural information to other systems of the body is still not fully understood. The basic principle of manual medicine is that any deviation of the musculoskeletal structure affects its function through neurobiological processes, which means that the nervous system directly affects the body’s ability to maintain its homeostasis or, in other words, its internal physiological function.
In addition, external balance, static, i.e. spinal alignment, is consistently influenced by neuromuscular coordination as the person changes positions. The proprioceptive receptors that detect changes in the musculoskeletal system are located in the muscles and specifically in the muscle spindles, constantly recording their position, movement and tension. Disruption of the function and balance of a joint will cause a reflexive protective reaction that will result in the restriction of spinal movements and the creation of foci of dysfunction. In Ackermann chiropractic, joint dysfunctions are captured. Ackermann chiropractors consider functional disorders of the pelvis as the base of the spine , as the main cause of spinal dysfunction.
The spine, which is the static and dynamic axis of the body, depends on its support base, the sacrum, which in turn, through the sacroiliac joints, is supported by the anonymous bones. The correct position and balance of all parts play a vital role in the static and dynamic balance of the body and their disruption can have far-reaching consequences. As an educational physician, Ackermann had the opportunity to examine thousands of pupils aged 7 to 16 years. Postural analysis revealed clinically latent pelvic imbalance with concomitant anisoskeleton in more than 50% of cases. Injuries or dysfunction of the sacroiliac joints seem to result in the application of asymmetrical loads on the pelvis.
Gravity is a constant stressor on the trunk when maintaining upright posture and the unbalanced distribution of loads on the spine is the origin of spinal disorders. After a latency period, damage may occur during a simple loading or after accumulated fatigue of the tissues involved. The onset of symptomatology is often triggered by a minor event that in turn causes tissue damage and pain. These data provide strong evidence of the effectiveness and potential benefits of early prevention. Ackermann and others were the first to find that changes in the function of the pelvis and upper cervical spine in children persist throughout life if not treated. It is a task of our profession to identify and check the pelvic balance in children.
Restoring the pelvis to its normal relationship with the other joints is, in most cases, relatively easy and helps children to develop normal spinal posture. In adults, a single segmental lesion can extend to several vertebral levels. In this case, in order to treat the symptoms it is necessary to find the primary cause, if there is a natural disorder of pelvic function.